In the USSR, political prisoners who were scientists were not always sent to GULAG, but also to The First Circle (named after Dante's Inferno), a special incarceration unit near Moscow where they could work for the government.
1936
2002
2011
1938
1941
1942
2018
1945
1969
1956
1962
1939
1928
1966
2025
1943
1930
2012